| DDS: | University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (1952) |
| PhD: | Biochemistry/physiology, University of Newcastle, England (1958) |
| Research Interests: | Formation, composition and metabolism of biofilms. Identification of salivary factors involved in oral disease, and the growth and metabolism of oral mixed bacterial populations; pharmaceutical application of salivary components in the control of dental caries and oral putrefaction (oral malodor and gingivitis periodontitis) control of microbial populations; new oral diagnostic techniques and therapeutics. |
| Consultations & Appointments: | 631-632-8923 |